The art L.111-1 of the IP Code gives every author of a work of the spirit of a RIGHT PROPERTY INCORPORELLE, exclusive and against all this right arises solely because of the creation of the work, without AUCUNE FORMALITE OF DEPOSIT or registration is required (With the exception, however, legal deposit (1), whose purpose is different).艺术L.111 - 1的IP码使每个作者的工作精神权利的性质INCORPORELLE ，排斥和反对一切这项权利时，完全是因为创造的工作，没有任何一种FORMALITE存款或注册需要（除但是，法律矿床（ 1 ） ，其目的是不同的） 。 This is the major difference with other creations for which an exclusive right may be obtained only by a DEMAND DEPOSIT.这是主要区别与其他创作的一个专属权，可只有活期存款。 However, in some foreign countries (USA), the filing of the work is required to get the “copyright”.然而，在一些外国国家（美国） ，备案的工作需要得到“版权” 。
The duration of copyright extends over the entire life of the author plus seventy years (2) the benefit of his heirs or other beneficiaries, then it does not exceed twenty years for a patent invention, the absence of exceptional circumstances.的版权期限延伸到整个生命的作者以及七十年（ 2 ）的利益，其继承人或其他受益人，那么它不超过二十年的专利发明，如无特殊情况。
The works protected by copyright include literary works (novels, poems, plays, reference books, newspapers and software), databases, films, music and choreographic works, artistic works such as paintings, drawings, photographs and sculpture, architecture, and advertisements, maps and technical drawings and the texts of patents, independently of the technical content which is the patent right itself.保护的作品版权包括文学作品（小说，诗歌，戏剧，参考书籍，报纸和软件） ，数据库，电影，音乐和舞蹈作品，艺术作品，如油画，素描，摄影，雕塑，建筑，广告，地图和技术图纸和文本的专利，独立的技术内容，是专利权本身。
1 ° - PECULIARITY of the right of AUTHOR 1 ° -特殊性的权利作者
According to art.据艺术。 L. 111-1 of the ICC, copyright includes attributes and order INTELLECTUAL MORAL and attributes of a PATRIMONIAL furthermore, (Article L. 121-1), the author “has the right to respect for his name, his quality and his work.研究111-1国际刑事法院，著作权包括属性和秩序，道德和智力属性世袭此外， （属121-1条） ，作者“有权尊重他的名字，他的质量和他的工作。 ” “
The right MORAL attached to the person of the author, is PERPETUEL, INALIENABLE and IMPRESCRIPTIBLE.正确的道德重视人的作者，是PERPETUEL ，不可剥夺和时效。 It is transmissible to their heirs.它是传播给他们的继承人。
Based on these principles, any change or alteration of a work (3) operated by third constitutes an infringement of copyright, unless express consent of the author.根据这些原则，不做任何改变或改建工作（ 3 ）经营的第三个构成侵犯版权，除非明示的同意，作者。
The right PATRIMONIAL includes the right REPRESENTATION and the right of reproduction.世袭的权利包括有权代表性和复制权。 Both are CESSIBLES gratuitously or for a fee.两者都是CESSIBLES无偿或收费。 The transfer contracts must be recorded in writing, under penalty of nullity.转让合同必须以书面记录，受处罚无效。 In an emergency, an exchange of telegrams is lawful.在紧急情况下，交换了电报是合法的。
Any representation, reproduction, full or partial translation or processing arrangement made without the consent of the author is illegal and constitutes an infringement that involves civil and criminal liability of its author.任何代表性，复制，全部或部分翻译或加工安排未经作者同意是非法的，并构成了侵权，涉及民事和刑事责任的作者。 (article L.122-4 of the Code PI). （第L.122 - 4的码PI ）的。
2 ° - limits the right of AUTHOR (article L.122-5) 2 ° -限制了作者的权利（第L .122- 5 ）
When a work has been disclosed, the author may not prohibit:当工作已经披露，作者不得禁止：
The private and free performances in a family circle,私营和免费表演在家庭圈子，
The copies or reproductions to RESERVEES STRICTLY PRIVATE USE of COPISTE and not intended for collective use.该副本或复制品，以严格RESERVEES私人使用的COPISTE和不打算集体使用。
This provision does now, since the first months of 2004, the subject of lively debate both in France and in the European Union.这条规定没有现在，因为头几个月， 2004年的主题生动的辩论都在法国和欧洲联盟。 This is the problem of “piracy” of “digital media” whose copy, which should be strictly reserved for the sole use of the copyist, has become so easy through the use of tools, that abuses are going to destroy the system.这是问题的“盗版”的“数字媒体” ，其副本，并应严格保留的唯一使用的抄写，已变得如此容易通过使用工具，即滥用会破坏系统。 See the following paragraph: “The private copying”.见以下一段： “私人复制” 。
Provided that are clearly the author’s name and source: analysis and short quotations justified by the critical, controversial, educational, scientific or information about the work, press reviews,规定，显然是作者的姓名和资料来源：分析和短期报价合理的关键，争议，教育，科学或信息工作，新闻评论，
The parody, pastiche and caricature, based on the laws of its kind.在模仿，拼贴和漫画的基础上，法律的同类。
3 ° - COPY PRIVATE 3 ° -复制私有
The remuneration for private copying has been introduced by the Act Lang, 3 July 1985 in order to compensate for losses caused by copying specific programmes broadcast by radio and television, the law established a fee from manufacturers and importers Media recordings.薪酬的私人复制已经介绍了该法郎7月3日， 1985年，为了弥补所造成的损失的具体方案复制广播电台和电视台，法律设立了一个费用由制造商和进口商媒体录音。 (tapes, CDs). （磁带，光盘） 。 The fee is collected by the Sorecop for private copying audio (audio) and a copy France, for private copying audiovisual.费用是所收集的私人Sorecop复制音频（音频）和法国的副本，对于私人复制音像。 The private copying audiovisual works with an allocation of 33.33%.私人复制音像作品与分配的33.33 ％ 。 The first third is the authors’ societies, the second the companies performers, the last companies to audiovisual producers.第一第三个问题是作者的社会中，公司的第二次表演，最后公司音像生产者。 But the situation is changing.但情况正在发生变化。
In a judgement delivered on Friday, April 30, 2004, the French courts did not give the reason defenders of a law that apply to private copying DVD movies.在判决上周五4月30日， 2004年，法国法院没有理由捍卫法律，适用于私人拷贝DVD电影。 The Tribunal de Grande Instance de Paris has indeed dismissed an individual complaining about the inability to make a copy for private DVD (Mulholland Drive) from a device combining the functions and video player DVD.该法庭的讼大巴黎确实已经驳回个人抱怨无法复制的私人的DVD （穆赫兰道）由设备相结合的职能和视频播放器的DVD 。 This DVD was indeed protected by an anti-copy system.这张DVD的确是受反拷贝系统。 Supported by UFC-Que Choisir, the consumer had lodged a complaint in May 2003 against Universal, Alain Sarde Films and Studio Canal.支持UFC雀Choisir ，消费者提出了申诉于2003年5月对世界，阿兰Sarde薄膜和工作室运河。
The court found that the copy of a work published on digital media that could “affect the normal operation of the work.” He said that the laws in force prior to the widespread use of digital media, had been unable to take into account the current proliferation of materials and media through which a work can be easily reproduced.法院认为，副本一份工作发表的数字媒体，可以“影响正常运行的工作。 ”他说，现行的法律之前，广泛使用的数字媒体，一直未能考虑到目前扩散的材料和媒体通过这些工作可以很容易地复制。 (4) （ 4 ）
The line of defense audiovisual producers has been to assert that the right to private copying, to use a strict family, should remain an exception for digital media, even if a tax is levied on any medium of reproduction (VHS tapes, CDs and DVDs …), precisely to compensate for the shortfall linked to personal copies.该防线视听生产者一直声称有权以私人复制，使用了严格的家庭，应继续作为例外的数字媒体，即使是税收征收任何媒介的复制（ VHS录像带， CD和DVD ... ） ，正是为了弥补短缺与个人的副本。
We’re in the early developments of this matter and we will endeavour to keep you informed periodically.我们正处在发展初期这一问题，我们将努力向你通报定期。
4 ° - DATE CERTAIN 4 ° -日期类
No formality of filing is required by law, but the author of a work of the spirit has always interest to establish DATE OF CREATION of his work in a way no doubt, especially if it is d ‘a work for which problems of fraudulent imitation, plagiarism or unfair competition may arise.无备案手续的法律要求，但作者的工作精神一直关心的建立设定日期他的工作方式毫无疑问，尤其是如果它是D '的工作而欺诈的问题模仿剽窃或不公平竞争可能产生的。 This “dating” can be done in many ways:这种“约会”可以做到在许多方面：
Tabling the Society of Authors and the National Library,览会的作者和国家图书馆，
Tabling the forefront of minutes of a notary,提交的前列分钟，公证，
Constat a bailiff, the bailiff fold, Constat法警，法警倍，
Filed in envelopes SOLEAU (if the volume allows no more than 7 pages in most cases),提起在信封SOLEAU （如果允许的数量不超过7页在大多数情况下） ，
Microfilming and recording of microfilm缩微和记录微缩
Engraving on CD-ROM or DVD-ROM non-recordable.雕刻的CD - ROM或DVD - ROM非刻录。
This is the case with software that the IP Code was placed under the protection of copyright.这种情况与软件的知识产权法典被置于保护版权。 (Article L. 112-2, L.113-9, L.122-6, L.123-5 …) agencies have created o ensure the registration software to “date certain”, among others The SCAM and the APA, Agence pour la Protection Programs, 119 Vlaamsesteenweg, 75019 PARIS, 01 40 35 03 03. （第112-2研究， L.113 - 9 ， L.122 - 6 ， L.123 - 5 ... ）机构已建立ö确保登记软件为“迄今为止某些”等等骗局和受此影响，法新社争取保护程序， 119 Vlaamsesteenweg ， 75019巴黎， 01 40 35 3月3日。
5 degrees - “Rights neighbours” 5度-“权利的邻国”
The rights of authors of all works of the spirit are protected, whatever the form of expression, gender, merit or destination.的权利，作者的所有作品，精神受到保护，任何形式的表达，性别，值得或目的地。 This protection is gained without formality, provided that the work is original ie bears the mark of the personality of its author.这种保护是涨不流于形式，只要工作是原始即带有标志的个性的作者。
The rights have been established for the benefit of three categories of creators who are not recognized as authors:的权利已经建立了有利于三个类别的创作者是谁不承认作者：
. 。 The performers,演员，
. 。 Producers of Phonograms and Videograms, (films on magnetic media, DVD etc.).录音制品制作者和录像带， （薄膜磁媒体，影碟等） 。
. 。 Companies audiovisual communication.公司视听交流。
All literary and artistic works, regarded as works of the spirit, are protected by copyright.一切文学和艺术作品，被视为工作的精神，受版权保护。 Article 112-2 of the Code of Intellectual Property cites the following categories (non-exhaustive):第112-2守则知识产权列举了下列几类（非详尽） ：
. 。 The books, pamphlets and other literary, artistic and scientific (5),这些书籍，小册子和其他文学，艺术和科学（ 5 ） ，
. 。 The conferences, speeches, sermons, pleadings and other work the same nature,这些会议，演讲，布道，答辩状和其他工作同样的性质，
. 。 The dramatic or dramatico-musical,戏剧性的或dramatico音乐，
. 。 The choreography, numbers and towers circus, pantomime,舞蹈，数字和塔马戏团，哑剧，
. 。 The musical compositions, with or without words,该音乐作品，有或没有的话，
. 。 The cinematographic and audiovisual在电影和音像
. 。 The works of drawings, paintings, architecture, sculptures, etchings, lithographs,工程图纸，绘画，建筑，雕刻，蚀刻，版画，
. 。 The graphic works and typographical图形作品和排印
. 。 The photographic works,该摄影作品，
. 。 The works of applied art,该工程的应用艺术，
. 。 The illustrations and maps,插图和地图，
. 。 The plans, sketches and plastic works relating to geography, topography, architecture and science该计划，素描及塑料工程有关的地理，地形，结构和科学
. 。 The software, including the preparatory design material,该软件，包括筹备设计素材，
. 。 The creative industries seasonal clothing and the adornment.创意工业的季节性服装和装饰品。
6 ° - Databases 6 ° -数据库
What is a “database”?什么是“数据库” ？ (spoke earlier of “data bank”, but this phrase has morecourses): A database is defined as “a collection of works, data or other materials, arranged in a systematic or methodical And individually accessible by electronic means or otherwise. （以较早的“数据银行” ，但此语已morecourses ） ：数据库定义为“收集的作品，数据或其他材料，排列在系统的或有条理的和个别可通过电子手段或其他方式。 ” The telephone directory of France-Telecom is a database, all patents stored in one way or another in the premises of the INPI. “电话目录法国电信是一个数据库，所有专利储存在一种或另一种方式的房地INPI 。 The list of spare parts of a builder cars is another, and so on: There are no limits to the “assembly of consistent data constituting a basis for connaissances.quelle that is the form of data collected (on paper, film, magnetic , Optical …).该名单的备件的建设者车是另一个，等等：有没有限制的“组装一致的数据构成的基础是connaissances.quelle的形式收集的数据（对纸张，胶片，磁，光... ） 。
The Act of 1 July 1988 has spent the possibility of protecting databases by copyright as qu’oeuvre the spirit, according to the Intellectual Property Code: Art.该法7月1日1988年花费的可能性，保护版权的数据库作为qu'oeuvre的精神，根据知识产权法典：艺术。 L. 112-3.研究112-3 。 — (Act No. 98-536 of July 1, 1998, art. 1.) The authors of translations, adaptations, alterations or arrangements of works of the spirit enjoy the protection provided by this code without prejudice to the rights of the author of the original work. -（ 9 8-536号法令7月1日起， 1 998年，艺术。 1 。 ）作者的翻译，改编，改建或安排的工作的精神享受所提供的保护此代码不妨碍权利的作者原来的工作。 The same is true of authors of anthologies, or collections of works or various data, such as databases, which, by choice or arrangement of their contents constitute intellectual creations.也是如此作者的选集，或收藏的作品或各种数据，如数据库，其中的选择或安排其内容构成智力创作。
The term database a collection of works, data or other materials, arranged in a systematic or methodical way and individually accessible by electronic means or by any other means.术语数据库收集的作品，数据或其他材料，排列在系统的或有条理的方式和个人可以通过电子方式或以任何其他方式。
This protection is independent and is without prejudice to those resulting from copyright or another right on the database or any of its constituent elements.这种保护是独立的，不影响所造成的版权或其他权利的数据库或其任何组成部分。 “It is the law No. 98-536 of July 1st 1998, art.5., Which was transposed from the EC Directive 96 / 9 of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases. “这是第98-536法7月1日1998年，第5条。 ，这是转由欧共体指令九分之九十六3月11日1996年关于法律保护的数据库。 The protection of a database may also be given dual protection, On the one hand the author of the basic treated as a work of the spirit and to his producer on the basis of “right neighbour.”保护一个数据库，也可给予双重保护，一方面作者的基本视为工作的精神和他的制片人的基础上， “正确的邻居。 ”
How does the protection of databases:如何保护数据库：
The Intellectual Property Code (which is consistent with the EC Directive 96 / 9) explained in the following articles:知识产权法（这是符合欧共体指令九分之九十六）解释下列条款：
Art.艺术。 L.341-1 (1). L.341 - 1 （ 1 ） 。 — (Act No. 98-536 of 1 ‘in July 1998, art.. 5) The producer of a database, understood as the person who takes the initiative and the risk of investments, enjoys protection the content of the base where the constitution, verification or presentation of it attests to a financial investment, substantial material or human. -（ 9 8-536号法令第1 ，于1 998年7月，艺术. .5 ）制作了一个数据库，理解的人谁主动和风险投资，受到保护的内容，基地宪法，核查或介绍它证明了金融投资，大量的物质或人力。
This protection is independent and is without prejudice to those resulting from copyright or another right on the database or any of its constituent elements.这种保护是独立的，不影响所造成的版权或其他权利的数据库或其任何组成部分。
. 。 Art.艺术。 L. 341-2 (1).研究341-2 （ 1 ） 。 — (Act No. 98-536 of 1 July 1998, art. 5.) Are eligible for the benefit of this title: -（ 9 8-536号法令的1 998年7月1 ，艺术。 5 。 ）有资格获得的利益，这一标题：
1 ° The producers of databases, nationals of a Member State of the European Community or of a State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, or who are in such a state their habitual residence; 1 °生产者数据库，国民的一个会员国的欧洲共同体或一缔约国的协定，欧洲经济区或谁是在这样一个国家的惯常居所;
2 ° companies or firms formed in accordance with the laws of a Member State and having their registered office, central administration or principal place within the Community or of a State party to 2 °公司或企业成立的法律规定一个会员国和他们的注册办事处，中央管理或主要发生在社区或缔约国
the Agreement on the European Economic Area, but if such a company or firm has its headquarters in the territory of such State, its activities must have a real and continuing with the economy ’s one of them.该协定对欧洲经济区，但如果这样的公司或商号，总部设在境内的这些国家，其活动必须有一个真正的和持续的经济的其中之一。
The producers of databases that do not meet the conditions mentioned above are admitted to the protection provided by this title when agreement was reached with the State of which they are nationals by the Council of the European Community.生产者的数据库不符合上述条件是承认所提供的保护这一名称时达成了协议的国家的国民，他们是理事会的欧洲共同体。
The directive provides to grant copyright protection for intellectual creativity that is the choice or arrangement of their contents; protection “sui generis” to ensure the protection of an investment (financial, human resources, efforts and energy) in obtaining, verifying or presenting the contents of a database.该指令规定给予版权保护的智力创造性的选择或安排其内容;保护“自成一格的” ，以确保保护投资（财务，人力资源，努力和能源）获得，核查或提呈的内容一个数据库。 But it does not apply to software used in the manufacture or maintenance of the database, or to works or materials contained therein.但它并不适用于使用的软件制造或维修的资料库，或工程或材料所载。 In addition, the directive does not affect the legal provisions regarding, inter alia, patents, trademarks, designs and models or unfair competition.此外，该指令不影响该法律规定，除其他外，专利，商标，设计和模型或不公平竞争。
The protection schema of a database by copyright as defined by the TRIPS (6) is granted when the latter is, by choice or arrangement of their contents, a creation intellectual author’s own.保护架构的一个数据库，由版权所界定的与贸易有关的知识产权（ 6 ）被授予时，后者是通过选择或安排他们的内容，创造智慧的作者自己。
The creator of a database has a set of exclusive rights but also acts subject to restrictions such as reproduction, processing, distribution, etc..,创建一个数据库，制订了一系列专有权利的行为，但也受限制，如繁殖，加工，销售等。 ，
The legitimate user of a database can perform all the acts referred to in Article 5 of Law No. 98-536 of 1 July 1998, which are necessary for handling the basis, subject to certain limits .合法用户数据库可以执行的所有行为中提到的第5条的98-536号法律第7月1日的1998年，这是必要的处理的基础上，受到一定的限制。 A particular regime, in addition to the copyright regime, is planned.一个特别的制度，除著作权制度，是计划。 Thus, the maker of a database, person or entity, may prohibit the extraction and / or reuse unauthorized content of a database.因此，制造商的数据库，个人或实体，可禁止提取和/或重复使用未经授权的内容数据库。
The corresponding rights can be transferred, assigned or given a license contractuelle.Un legitimate user may, without authorization, extract or reuse parts of the contents of the base.相应的权利可以转让，转让或许可给contractuelle.Un合法用户可能，未经授权，摘录或再利用的部分内容的基础。 However, it can not carry out acts that infringe unjustifiably the legitimate interests of the manufacturer or supplier base works or services contained.然而，不能从事无理侵犯的合法权益制造商或供应商基地工程或服务载。
The right to prevent the unauthorized removal of the contents of a database applies for a period of fifteen years from the date of completion of manufacture.权，以防止未经授权的拆除内容的数据库，适用期限为十五年，自公布之日起制造完成。
7 ° - International protection of copyrights. 7 ° -国际保护版权。
Initially, the Berne Convention of 1886 on the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works which set minimum standards for the protection of moral and economic rights of authors of literary and artistic works.起初，伯尔尼公约的1886年关于保护文学和艺术作品而设置的最低标准为保护的道义和经济权利的作者的文学和艺术作品。 149 states adhering to the Convention on December 31, 2002. 149个国家加入该公约12月31日， 2002年。
On March 6, 2002 came into force the Treaty of WIPO (WIPO Copyright Treaty, WCT) on copyright.在2002年3月6日生效的条约的世界知识产权组织（ WIPO版权条约， WCT延续）的版权。 It aims to provide an international legal framework to two new categories (1): digital reproduction, including on the Internet, music, movies, books, CDs, DVDs, etc..它旨在提供一个国际法律框架，以两个新类别（ 1 ） ：数字复制，包括在因特网上，音乐，电影，书籍， CD ， DVD光盘等。 and (2): “compilation of data”, in other words: databases, in any form (article 5 of the Treaty). （ 2 ） ： “数据汇编” ，换句话说：数据库，以任何形式（第5条的条约） 。
However, Article 2 of the Treaty states that “the copyright protection extends to expressions and not ideas, methods of operation or mathematical concepts as such.” As to Article 4, he confirmed that “computer programs are protected as literary works within the meaning of Article 2 to 6 of the Berne Convention.然而，第2条的条约规定， “著作权保护延伸到表现形式，而不是思想，操作方法或者数学概念等。 ”作为第4条，他证实， “计算机程序的保护作为文学作品的意义范围内第2日至6日的伯尔尼公约。 The protection applies to computer programs whatever the mode or form of expression.保护适用于任何计算机程序的模式或表现形式。 ” “
Adopted at the diplomatic conference of 20 December 1996, he could not enter into force when 30 States have ratified it.通过外交会议1996年12月20 ，他不能生效时， 30个国家已予以批准。 The membership of the USA, Japan and Gabon just make the last signatures required.会员国的美国，日本和加蓬刚刚作出的最后签字的要求。 There were 31 to 25 January 2002 and 39 December 31, 2002.有一月31号至25号2002年和39二零零二年十二月三十一日。 The European Union should not delay to join.欧洲联盟应该毫不拖延地加入。
Meanwhile, the Treaty says “WIPO Performances and Phonograms” (WPPT) relates to intellectual property rights of two categories of beneficiaries: (1) actors, singers, musicians, and (2) producers of phonograms, that is to namely the natural or legal persons who take the initiative and responsibility of reproducing the sounds.与此同时，该条约说： “世界知识产权组织表演和录音制品” （ WPPT ）涉及到知识产权的两类受益人： （ 1 ）演员，歌唱家，音乐家，和（ 2 ）录音制品制作者，也就是即自然人或法人人谁采取主动行动和责任，音响的声音。 39 countries had ratified the Treaty on December 31, 2002. 39个国家批准了该条约12月31日， 2002年。
The European directive on copyright, adopted on 14 February 2001 by the European Union, essentially reproduces the provisions of the WIPO treaty and the Berne Convention.欧洲指令的版权，通过了关于2001年2月14由欧洲联盟，基本上抄录的规定，世界知识产权组织条约和伯尔尼公约。 Without going into details, we can see that the protection of computer programs (software) and databases fall under the Treaty.简单来说，我们可以看到，保护计算机程序（软件）和数据库属于该条约。
8 ° - Right of photography. 8 ° -权摄影。
The photograph is certainly not a modern invention, as it is from 1816 (Nicephore Niepce, Daguerre, Talbot, to mention only the pioneers) qu’apparurent the first “black rooms” and their “objectives”, will permit the printing of images relatively stable and sustainable supports a wide range of copper plates, glass, paper, cardboard, cloth, faience and porcelain, etc., as well as on media transparent view projection: cellulosic materials, Mylar, etc..这张照片肯定不是一个现代的发明，因为它是从1816年（尼塞福尔涅普斯，达盖尔，塔尔博特，只提及的先驱者） qu'apparurent第一的“黑房”和“目标” ，将允许印刷的图像比较稳定和可持续的支持广泛的铜盘子，玻璃，纸张，纸板，布， faience和瓷器等，以及对媒体透明投影认为：纤维素材料，聚酯薄膜等。 But beyond technology, art, then the law (which did not always done well together), have rapidly raised the problem of copyright.但是，除了技术，艺术，然后在法律（这并不总是做得很好在一起） ，迅速提高了版权问题。 Unlike a work of pure art which is a single principle, a photograph can be, as a literary work, reproduced in an unlimited number of copies, and it did not during private two centuries-almost-which just passed.不同工作的纯艺术这是一个单一的原则，照片可以作为一个文学作品，转载于无限数量的副本，并没有在私营两百年，几乎刚刚通过。
This is not one or two paragraphs that would go, but a whole encyclopedia to clarify the problem of ownership of recorded images.这不是一个或两个段落，将路要走，但整个百科全书，以澄清问题的所有权记录的图像。 In addition, the rapid development of photography called “digital” which is going to literally smother the good old photography called “silver” dice now poses problems that already haunt the nights of Jurists, and to crown it all, dissemination of images on the Internet will cause a release very difficult, if not impossible to control.此外，迅速发展的摄影所谓的“数字” ，这是字面上会扼杀优秀的老摄影所谓的“银”构成骰子现在的问题，已经困扰着夜的法学家，并冠这一切，传播的图像在互联网上将导致释放非常困难的，甚至是不可能的控制。 To cite a few examples, implementation and use of a photograph taken in public places often requires one or more permits.要举几个例子，实施和使用的照片在公共场所往往需要一个或多个许可证。 What images do we have the right to publish and how?什么形象，我们有权利出版和如何进行？ Enter a museum of any kind, and you do not even have time to remove the device from the case, it is true that there are warnings at the entrance …输入一个博物馆的任何一种，你甚至没有时间来删除该设备的情况下，这是真的，有警告在入口处...
For example, one can cite a judgement of 4 July 1995 the Court of Cassation, which has absorbed a reproduction violates the prerogatives heritage of the holder of copyright in a television broadcast, unauthorized images of sculptures by Maillol , Yet located in a public place (the Jardin des Tuileries) but filmed in full and close-up.例如，人们可以举一个判断1995年7月4日上诉法院，其中吸收了繁殖违反了特权遗产的版权持有人在一个电视节目，擅自形象雕塑的Maillol ，然而，设在公共场所（在植物园花园） ，但在拍摄的充分和密切的。 (Source: Judgments and judgments fundamental intellectual property, Piotraut Jean-Luc and Jean-Pierre DecrhistE, Editions Lavoisier, Paris, 2002). （来源：判决和判决基本的知识产权， Piotraut让吕克和让皮埃尔DecrhistE ，版本拉瓦锡，巴黎， 2002年） 。
If your neighbour is like “bad coucheur”, and you have photographed his house without asking his permission, he is entitled to claim the negative.如果你的邻居就像是“坏coucheur ” ，你必须拍摄自己的房子，要求他的许可，他有权要求是否定的。 If you take a photo of Gouggenheim Museum in Bilbao, try to act discreetly, but anyway, you will not have the right to distribute prints (free or paid …) to friends and acquaintances.如果你的照片Gouggenheim博物馆在毕尔巴鄂，尝试采取谨慎的，但无论如何，你不会有权利发放照片（免费或付费... ）的朋友和熟人。 Beware of photos taken on a beach: make a good fit your parents or friends without spilling over the occupants of the tent vosine … As for professional photographers producing the “postcard business,” they more difficulties to operate: there are sites that are beginning to truly be banned because the rights were acquired by the owner or dealer locations.谨防照片海滩上：一个好的适合你的父母或朋友不蔓延居住者的帐篷vosine ...至于专业摄影师生产的“明信片业务， ”他们更多的困难经营：有网站开始真正被禁止的权利，因为被收购的业主或经销商的位置。 This is true of most castles or historical monuments or other tourist spots and even the simple monument to the dead of Trifouilly-les-Goose …这是最真实的城堡或历史古迹或其他旅游景点，甚至简单向遇难者纪念碑的Trifouilly莱鹅...
The official website “LEgifrance” (See: Right of photography) can see the essential laws and codes of french law in this area:官方网站“ LEgifrance ” （见：权摄影）可以看到的基本法律和法规的法国法律在这方面：
– Copyright (right photographer and the right of the author of a work): Intellectual Property Code, Art. -版权（右摄影师的权利和作者的工作） ：知识产权法，艺术。 L111-1 to L132-33 and art. L111 - 1 L132 - 33和艺术。 R111-1 to R122-12 R111 - 1 R122 - 12
– Human right: the Civil Code, Art. -人类的权利：民法，艺术。 9 and 9-1, Penal Code, Art. 9日和9-1 ，刑法典，艺术。 226-1, 226-2 and 226-8 226-1 ， 226-2和226-8
– Right held by the owner of a property: Civil Code, Art. -右键举行的所有者财产：民法，艺术。 537 to 546 537至546
– Law of 29 July 1881 on freedom of the press, chap. -法1 881年7月2 9号对新闻自由，第三章。 IV四
– Law of 30 September 1986 on freedom of communication, art. -法律9月3 0日， 1 986年通信自由，艺术。 1. 1 。
(1) Deposit: If no “deposit” is necessary for the creation of copyright we must not forget the obligation to “deposit” for all non-periodical publications, printed or reproduced by a process any graphics, which are put up for sale, distribution or location. （ 1 ）存款：如果没有“存款”是必要的建立版权，我们绝不能忘记的义务“存款”为所有非期刊出版物，印刷或复制的过程中任何图形，这是挂牌出售分配或位置。 The periodical publications are another legal deposit.期刊出版物的另一项法律押金。
The legal filing is a purpose identification of the author, publisher and printer.该法律文件的目的是确定作者，出版商和打印机。 It is done for Paris and its region, the governing legal deposit, located originally in an annex to the National Library, 6 rue des Petits Champs, 75001 PARIS and recently transferred to the BNF, national library of France , 11 quai François Mauriac, 75013 PARIS, Tel.这是做巴黎和地区，管辖的法律矿床，位于原先的附件中的国家图书馆， 6个街小反刍香榭， 75001巴黎和最近移交给BNF ，法国国家图书馆， 11个码头弗朗索瓦莫里亚克， 75013巴黎，电话。 01 53 79 59 59. 01 53 79 59 59 。 For large provincial cities, contact the library, but these offices n’ouvriront only gradually in the coming years.对于大型省会城市，接触的图书馆，但这些办事处n'ouvriront只能逐步在未来几年中。 This is the case in LYON, for the library of the Part-Dieu, which provides this service since September 1999.这是在里昂的情况下，图书馆的部分上帝，它提供这项服务自1999年9月。
(2) seventy years.: In accordance with the European directive 93/98 of 29 October 1993. （ 2 ）七十年。 ：根据欧洲指令九十八分之九十三的1993年10月29 。 Previously, this period was fifty years from the author’s death.此前，这一时期是五十年作者的死亡。
(3) any modification or alteration of a work: He was a few years ago a famous restaurateur Lyon edges of Saône had ordered and paid a local artist known a table putting his person and his property value. （ 3 ）任何修改或变更的工作：他是几年前一位著名餐馆里昂边缘索恩已经下令，付出了当地艺术家称为一个表把他的人，他的财产价值。 But shortly after, said the restaurateur had believed authorized to amputate a portion of the bottom of the table for reasons of space.但之后不久表示，食肆负责人曾认为授权切断了部分底部的表空间的原因。 The artist has immediately responded by filing a complaint in violation of copyright complaint, which was resolved by a financial arrangement, and probably a good meal …艺术家已立即作出反应，提出申诉违反版权投诉，这是解决财政安排，也许一个良好的用餐...
(4) The Union of video editing (SEV) has approved the court decision. （ 4 ）联盟的视频编辑（按季统计）已批准法院的裁决。 It does not allege that any form of “private copying” should be banned but considers that the scope of the exception is that private copying should be clearly defined and limited in order to prevent piracy or processing of the copy Large-scale in a mode of operation that might impede the normal exploitation of the work by rights holders.它并不声称，任何形式的“私人复制”应被禁止，但认为范围的例外是私人拷贝应明确界定和限制，以防止盗版或加工的复制大型的模式手术可能阻碍作品的正常利用的权利人。
(5) Scientific: hence the text of a patent, or any other report or scientific publication, is protected as qu’oeuvre of mind, regardless of the legal validity of the patent or quality technical or scientific publication. （ 5 ）科学：因此案文的专利，或任何其他报告或科学出版物，是保护qu'oeuvre的心态，无论是具有法律效力的专利或质量技术或科学出版物。 I was recently in the hands a US patent (issued in 1998) whose description begins with a “Notice Regarding Copyrighted Material.” I transcris full text: “A portion of the disclosure of this patent document coritains material which is subject to copyright protection.最近我在美国手中的专利（发表于1998年）的说明一开始就“通知关于版权保护的资料。 ”我transcris全文： “部分披露的这项专利文件coritains材料是受版权保护。 The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure as it appears in the Patent and.著作权人没有异议传真复制，任何人的专利文件或者专利披露，因为它出现在专利。 Trademark Office file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.商标局的文件或记录，但在其他保留所有版权的。 ” “
(6) TRIPS: Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights affecting the Commerce, (Acronym English “TRIPS”: trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights). （ 6 ）知识产权：的知识产权方面的影响商业， （英文缩写“知识产权协定” ：与贸易有关的知识产权） 。 This is the Agreement on the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, TRIPS Agreements were signed as a “package” of the Marrakesh Agreement terminating the Uruguay Round of 15 April 1994 and put into implemented by the WTO.这是该协定的协定与贸易有关的知识产权问题，知识产权问题签署了协定作为一个“一揽子”的终止马拉喀什协定乌拉圭回合1994年4月15并付诸实施的世贸组织。
For more information you can read the following documents:欲了解更多信息您可以阅读下列文件：
Ministry of Culture and Communication, Higher Council of literary and artistic property, 3 rue de Valois, 75001 Paris.文化部和通讯，高级理事会文学和艺术财产， 3街瓦卢瓦， 75001巴黎。 Activity Report 2002-2004, 40 pages, published in April 2004. 2002-2004年活动的报告， 40页，发表在2004年4月。 The President of CSPLA is Mr. Jean-Ludovic SILICANI, the Secretariat: Ludovic DOGLIONE, mailto: cspla.主席先生CSPLA是让久SILICANI ，秘书处：久DOGLIONE ，地址： cspla 。 The website address is: CSPLA该网站地址是： CSPLA

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